Co-manufacturing and co-production
Collaboration between several companies aiming to draw on the specific skills of each in order to make a final product together. It covers everything from product design to manufacture and assembly. These value-added operations are sometimes entrusted to logistics service providers, particularly when they fit into the handling of the flows already entrusted to them. It may therefore be pre-manufacturing, during the supply phase, or post-manufacturing, during the shipping or distribution phases.